It warns: “Alcohol consumption is the world’s third largest risk factor for disease and disability; in middle-income countries, it is the greatest risk.
“Alcohol is a causal factor in 60 types of diseases and injuries and a component cause in 200 others. Almost four per cent of all deaths worldwide are attributed to alcohol, greater than deaths caused by HIV/Aids, violence or tuberculosis. Alcohol is also associated with many serious social issues, including violence, child neglect and abuse, and absenteeism in the workplace.”
The WHO recommends that all countries implement tough policies on drinking to improve public health and reduce the costs associated with treating alcohol-related disease. It said analysis has shown that raising alcohol tax decreases drinking levels, including among problem drinkers and young people."
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